Friday, September 4, 2020

Risk And Resilience And Factors Example

Hazard And Resilience And Factors Example Hazard And Resilience And Factors †Coursework Example Hazard and Resilience on the off chance that, one Specialist Ramirez has a solid social emotionally supportive network. This is a strong factor since it offers love, companionship and a motivating force for the veteran to endure the cruel states of war. These incorporate the sendoff party before joining the military, the solid security with his battle group which kept him alive, and the warm invite he got on getting back after the war. Without the solid emotionally supportive network, he would have been defenseless to the couple of hazard factors that may have influenced his mental wellbeing, for example, seeing the vicious passing of two of his friends. As indicated by Kaylor et al., (1987), â€Å"exposure to battle, including being terminated on and seeing the demise of individual unit individuals, is the stressor that has overwhelmed military veteran exploration, with suggestions for both intense and ceaseless pressure responses. In the event that two, the main versatile factor w as the guiding Specialist Johnson got during his arrangement after he went to recover the consumed stays of a little youngster. It helped him adapt the horrendous experience. Be that as it may, the glaring danger factor he confronted was the nonattendance of any social emotionally supportive network from loved ones. The disasters saw in his life before his sending, for example, confronting the tropical storm Katrina and his parents’ separate from left him estranged. Moreover, the consistent analysis from the Major and nonattendance of any warm greeting from his family made him defenseless against stress. All in all, the veteran on the off chance that two has a more serious danger of building up a battle related mental issue. This is a direct result of the nonappearance of a solid social emotionally supportive network that may have filled in as an outlet for his repressed feelings emerging from his taking care of the consumed stays of the casualty during the war. As per McCarr oll, Ursano, and Fullerton (1995) and Sutker, Uddo, Brailey, Vasterling, and Errera (1994) â€Å"Prior research with veterans of the 1990â€1991 Gulf War, in addition, has demonstrated that the treatment of human remains was particularly disturbing.† ReferencesKaylor, J., King, D. and King, L. (1987) Psychological impacts of military assistance in Vietnam: a Meta investigation Psychological Bulletin, 102, 257-271McCarroll, J., Ursano, R., Fullerton, C. (1993). Side effects of PTSD following recuperation of war dead: 13-multi month development. American Journal of Psychiatry, 152, 939-941.Sutker, P. B., Uddo, M., Brailey, K., Vasterling, J. J. and Errera, P. (1994) Psychopathology in combat area sent and nondeployed Operation Desert Storm troops doled out graves enrollment obligations. The Journal of Abnormal Psychology and Social Psychology, 103(2), 4-12. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.103.2.383

Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Reward Practices Lincoln Electric - Click Here to Get Instant Solution

Question: Examine about the Reward Practices Lincoln Electric . Answer: Presentation Lincoln Electric was found by John C. Lincoln in the year 1985 to fabricate electric engines and generators and later broadened into the assembling of curve welding machines and supplies. In the year 1907, Johns sibling James joined the organization and they together centered around executing a successful impetus the executives framework to inspire the representatives and increment their efficiency so they contribute in the accomplishing the key objectives of the association (Saks Gruman, 2011). This exhibition the executives strategy has empowered Lincoln electric to be the main maker of curve welding machines. They have incorporated different prizes and motivators in their unit arranged at Cleveland, Ohio which will be talked about further in the report. The target behind setting up the report is to investigate their current motivating force pay plan and its suggestion on the presentation of their workers. Workers inspiration is significant for the development of the association an d at Lincoln Electric they are ceaselessly engaged with upgrading the inspiration factor by their variable compensation framework (Hastings, 1999). Prize practices at Lincoln Electric The CEO of Lincoln Electric Mr Don Hastings was answerable for following the standards of the originator John and James Lincoln of sharing associations benefit, ensured business and the government assistance of the individuals working in their association (Lincoln Electric, 2017). The prize works on winning in Lincoln Electric are: Piece work framework: The piece work framework depends on the idea of more you work or produce yield in an association, the more you gain. At Lincoln Electric, the laborers are carefully paid based on yield created by them. There is no base pay and each line specialist can gain as indicated by their ability. They work for themselves and attempt to win however much as could reasonably be expected which can outperform the base compensation advertised. Piece work framework is regularly alluded in America as a way to abuse the workforce by offering them less for each piece produce however Lincoln siblings considered this to be a chance to inspire laborers to deliver more and procure as indicated by their latent capacity. The significant bit of leeway of this following this framework is that it brings down the pace of Absenteeism in the processing plant. The significant downside recognized in this piece work framework was the laborers earned less during the time, the downturn hit the economy. Their laborers lost $1 on each piece they used to make. Likewise, the time they spent in the production lines were not considered in ascertaining the pay. Benefit Sharing framework: This was another compelling impetus plan which is being trailed by Lincoln Electric. The administration imparts hazard and awards to their laborers which is usually known as Share economy in an association. At Lincoln Electric an enormous part benefits is dispersed among its workers as their compensation. The significant advantage of benefit sharing framework is that it propels individuals to try sincerely when the occasions are acceptable and adhere to the organization during the hour of monetary downturn. It is an exceptionally viable path in holding the workers during awful occasions and it additionally guarantees representatives that their endeavors and commitment is esteemed (Koller, 2013). This benefit sharing framework can end up being an impediment as during the hours of downturn when associations are contending energetically to gain enduring benefits, the organization needs to impart them to their workers. Low benefits implies Low reward and less representative fulfillment. Year-end reward: Another viable prize act of Lincoln electric is their Year-end reward plot. This plan relies upon the absolute benefits of an association and twice yearly evaluations given to every specialists when contrasted with their rivals. It includes factors like laborers profitability, collaboration and execution. These elements are broke down by the director and afterward the reward sum is chosen. As referenced I the contextual investigation the normal laborer can make more reward than the fundamental wages. It works extraordinary as an inspiration factors for representatives however it likewise make a sentiment of unpleasant rivalry among the kindred laborers. Workers exhibitions and rewards are exceptionally relies upon the evaluation given. Low evaluations result into low reward. No cutbacks strategy: At Lincoln Electric the significant explanation behind their effective execution in the business are their fulfilled representatives who have no dread of being laid off regardless of whether the circumstances get difficult. Lincoln Electric have an incredible history of keeping up workforce in any event, during the hour of sadness. Their no lay off approach give a conviction that all is good to representatives and it is legitimately reflected in their presentation. Elective prize practices Family Health protection: Workers taking a shot at the processing plants have no protection spread at Lincoln Electric. In spite of the fact that giving medical coverage can end up being somewhat costly for the business yet the representative will feel esteemed. This will make an awareness of other's expectations with respect to the representative towards their association and they will contribute profitably to accomplish the objectives of the association. Working environment wellbeing programs: Apart from giving a wellbeing spread, the business can likewise give working environment wellbeing programs with the goal that representatives can't disregard their wellbeing while at the work environment. This program has huge advantage on the psychological and physical soundness of the worker. This program may incorporate giving exercise center enrollment or other physical exercises which can assist the representative with taking consideration of their wellbeing and remain fit. At Lincoln Electric laborers are working in manufacturing plant which may make the danger the wellbeing of the representatives, a normal wellbeing registration will assist with diagnosing conceivable wellbeing dangers and keep them from happening. Thus the pace of non-appearance will be low and they will act to the greatest advantage of the association (Johnson, 2016). Offsite representative exercises: Offsite worker movement can be a successful execution the executives apparatus for the representatives. By taking representatives outside during their paid hours to participate in any sort of recreational action will build energy among the workforce and they will feel progressively propelled to carry out their work environment responsibility with devotion and duty. Offsite visit can likewise incorporate group building exercises which will expand solidarity and duty between representatives cooperating. At the point when endeavors and difficult work of the considerable number of representatives are adjusted the correct way, an association can without much of a stretch accomplish upper hand in the business (Dattner, 2015). Improving execution the board procedure Execution the executives is a key instrument so as to improve the workers execution so they can contribute profitably in accomplishing the vision and strategic the association (Lin Jee, 2011). The fundamental target of execute a successful execution the board procedure is to improve profitability and execution of workers by spurring them (Bagul, 2014). A decent presentation the executives procedure directly affects the turnover rate and truancy pace of the workers (OMES, 2017). Lincoln Electric regardless of having an appealing motivating force pay framework yet at the same time there are a few components which are to be thought of. Essential compensation: As it has been talked about in the initial segment, Lincoln Electrical compensation their line laborers based on the yield delivered by them. For the situation study, the laborers were seen whining about a generous abatement their piece work compensation after the downturn. They are making not as much as what they are gaining now. Fundamental compensation which is fixed in nature is essential to help their family. At the point when the circumstances get difficult, piece work pay continues fluctuating however when representatives are guaranteed a fixed compensation by the business it will give them a sentiment of security. It won't lessen the steady loss pace of the laborers yet in addition give them work fulfillment. Non-financial motivators: Lincoln Electric accepts that money related advantage is the major inspirational factor which is consistent with a degree (Danish Usman, 2010). Be that as it may, there are different techniques additionally, for example, taking persistent criticisms from the laborers and representatives, recognizing the endeavors of the top entertainer before everybody and so forth can likewise assist with boosting the assurance of workers and they may make a solid effort to get an opportunity of being a beginning entertainers among their associates (Feder, 1994). End From the above report it tends to be reasoned that the mystery of Lincoln Electrics strategy of no cutbacks strategy and other motivation pay framework is an immediate aftereffect of their amazing exhibition the board procedure. They have been very fruitful in holding the laborers and workers despite the fact that in intense occasions. They realize that whatever the association gains as far as benefits is an immediate consequence of the effectiveness in efficiency and execution of the representatives and that is the reason they think about their workforce as an equivalent accomplice in their benefits. By their noteworthy exhibition the board framework, they have made sure about a serious situation in the business. Proposals The prize and motivating forces practices of Lincoln Electric have been demonstrated exceptionally fruitful in expanding the efficiency and improving the general yield of the association yet the forefront laborers are very strained in view of the decrease in their piece work rates. The administration can guarantee them money related security by giving guaranteeing a fundamental compensation additionally so as to expand the sentiment of solid rivalry among associates, Lincoln Electric can begin recognizing the endeavors of the beginning entertainers dependent on the votes of the people working in the industrial facility consistently. This will assist them with boosting their confidence and created yield (Brown Reily, 2009). References Bagul, B.D. (2014).Scholarly Research Journal for Humanity science English language. Recovered from https://www.srjis.com/pages/pdfFiles/146771381814.D.%20B.%20Bagul.pdf on 31 March 2017. Earthy colored, D.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Serial Killer Mind Essays - Necrophiles, Murder, Ted Bundy

Sequential Killer Mind Over the most recent three decades the USA has been pained by a moving toward issue, the sequential executioner. A sequential executioner is an individual who murders various individuals, normally thought to be more than five, with a chilling period between each murder, typically one homicide at one given time). Two homicides one after another every so often occur and these homicides may continue for a time of months or years until the executioner is gotten. All through the most recent three decades the US sequential executioner rate has risen 94% and it is evaluated that by the following thousand years it will guarantee an normal of 11 lives per day. Sequential Murder is a pandemic; there are in any event 35 sequential executioners dynamic in the USA today who guarantee 33% of the yearly homicide rate. The USA has 6% of the total populace yet it has seventy five percent of all sequential executioners. Not exclusively are sequential executioners showing up in more numbers in the US yet additionally everywhere throughout the world nations are threatened by sequential executioners, which are showing up in more numbers year and year after. Executioner TRAIT: A sequential executioner is a run of the mill white male, 20-30, and a large portion of them are as a rule in the USA. Their fundamental intentions are sex (despite the fact that the demonstration of sex might happen), power, control, mastery and control. The sex rationale is generally assault for a sorted out executioner and perversion for a muddled executioner. They act in an arrangement of at least 5 homicides with a chilling period between each murder. Sequential executioners can continue for quite a long time and years before they are generally gotten. The casualty is generally the equivalent for each executioner - prostitute, drifter and so forth. Their casualties may likewise have the equivalent or comparative characteristics in sex, age, race, general look, living arrangement and so on. Sequential executioners additionally stay by their usual methodology closely and may transform it with experience. Most killings happen by strangulation, suffocation, wounding and so forth. Sequential executioners act by a sex-murder dream based with their control, they typically live in this fantasy world in their youngsters until they act it out for genuine when they get into the grown-up stage. As each murder happens a sequential executioner might be baffled by his homicide dream and may act it out again to accomplish it to there own fulfillment. Attributes OF A Sequential KILLER: 1. Killings are discrete ('sequential'), happening with more noteworthy or less recurrence, frequently heightening over some undefined time frame, now and again years, and will proceed until the executioner is arrested, passes on, or is himself/herself murdered. 2. Just the same as would be expected murders, executing will in general be one on one. There are occasions anyway where a sequential executioner has struck down more than one casualty in a solitary occurrence. 3. There is no (or practically nothing) past association between the culprit and the person in question; the people in question infrequently being connected. 4. In spite of the fact that there might be an 'example' or 'casualty quality', singular homicides inside an arrangement infrequently show an unmistakably characterized or discerning intention. 5. An undeniably more noteworthy spatial portability (since the coming of the car) has empowered executioners (in the event that they wish) to move quickly from one spot to another, frequently before a homicide has even been found. 6. There is normally a high level of repetitive viciousness, or a 'pointless excess', where the casualty is exposed to a lopsided degree of ruthlessness. Thought processes: These are the thought processes a sequential executioner may show (a few executioners show different intentions): Visionaries - Acts in light of voices and is told by these voices to play out the demonstration of homicide. These executioners are generally schizophrenic and crazy. Ministers - They think it is their obligation to free society of undesirable components. Gluttons - Kill since murder causes them delight. Desire Killers - Kill for sexual delight with acts that are typically twisted. Rush Killers - Kill as a result of a longing for a rush or experience. Addition Killers - Kill for individual increase. The executioner plans the demonstration to require monetary benefit or materialistic products. While gain isn't the principle thought process in a homicide some sequential executioners have took the chance to take from their casualties for their very own benefit. Force Seekers - Kill for the craving to have power over the life and demise of others. Portability: These are the characterizations for the steady executioner and the transient executioner: The Stable Killer (eg. Gacy, Dahmer) - Lives and works in a single area for an all-inclusive period. Chases

Claude McKays If We Must Die Essay -- essays research papers fc

Claude McKay's If We Must Die One of the most persuasive authors of the Harlem Renaissance was Jamaican conceived Claude McKay, who was a political dissident, a writer, a writer and an artist. Claude McKay knew about how to keep his name reliably in standard culture by composing for that crowd. Despite the fact that in McKay’s arms stockpile he had incredible sonnets. The book that included such progressive verse is Harlem Shadows. His 1922 book of sonnets, Harlem Shadows, Barros recognized that this sonnet was said by numerous individuals to have initiated the Harlem Renaissance. All through McKay’s composing vocation he utilized a great deal of tongue and African American vernacular in his composition, which was fairly questionable at that point. Writing in lingo wasn’t thought about legitimate for composing formal writing. For this paper I picked the sonnet â€Å"If We Must Die†, one of his most grounded political sonnet remembered for Harlem Shadows. The topic that McKay expounds o n is angry. Regardless of whether McKay utilized traditional verse methods to compose â€Å"If We Must Die†. McKay utilized the verse strategy of the poem by utilizing the 13 lines and 1 last line at long last. In â€Å"If We Must Die† McKay utilizes rhymes, and allegories to relate and embody the sonnet. Utilizing these methods the crowd can relate to the author and the sonnet itself. The sonnet from the outset appears to have been composed for a dark crowd yet then it developed immensely for a more extensive general crowd. This sonnet addressed anybody and each and every individual who was being mistreated or in a circumstance that they weren’t in charge of. This sonnet was for any individual who is or was killed. This sonnet demonstrated that everybody merits an honorable passing, a demise of respect and regard not to be beaten and treated like a creature yet like a person. â€Å"If We Must Die† was first distributed in the Liberator in 1919. At that p oint in his gathering of verse Harlem Shadows in 1922. Where as of now the universal war had finished. It was one of the absolute first sonnets that started the tone, subject and matter of the Harlem Renaissance. The sonnet is progressive, it’s the sort of sonnet that makes individuals think and make a move. He caused the peruser to feel significant and perceived the estimation of a human life. McKay accepted piece of the writers work is to politically illuminate the brains regarding individuals. Prompting the impact of such individuals as Amiri Baraka, beginning the Black Arts Movement. The sonnet itself is an approval, r... ...Must Die† made the peruser, a person feel significant. Rather than considering yourself to be lower than earth, adjusting the brain of the persecuted and not retaliating. We should not lounge around while repulsive things occur in our general public. In the event that we need a change we need to do it without anyone else's help. â€Å"Pressed to the divider, passing on, however battling back.† If We Must Die If we should kick the bucket, let it not resemble swines Hunted and wrote in an ignominious spot, While round us bark the distraught and hungry canines, Making their fake at our abhorrent part. On the off chance that we should pass on, O let us respectably bite the dust, So that our valuable blood may not be shed futile; at that point even the beasts we resist Shall be compelled to respect us however dead! O family! we should meet the basic enemy! Despite the fact that far dwarfed let us give us courageous, And for their thousand blows bargain one final knockout! What however before us lies the open grave? Like men we'll confront the lethal, apprehensive pack, Pressed to the divider, kicking the bucket, yet retaliating! Reference index WORKS CITED - Arno â€Å"A long way home†[1937] New York Times 1969 - Barros, Paul De â€Å"The Loud Music Of life’: Representations of Jazz In the Novels of Claude McKay.† Antioch Review, Summer 1999. - Claude McKay (1890-1948) March 26, 2000

Friday, August 21, 2020

Malaysian Banks Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Malaysian Banks - Term Paper Example One of the most debut situations where it isn't shariah agreeable that it most cause misfortune and gains in the house or business paying little mind to conditions. A remarkable case was noted when an individual went to the Bank and said he can't pay, yet the bank wouldn't sell his home. This is totally against shariah in which the bank must part the misfortune. Henceforth, the idea of shariah account is very hard in light of the fact that every nation needs some income with regards to money related protections. For affirmation, most banks gloss over this with concealed expenses and even charge a higher loan fee that are normally covered up in unique statement terms. The idea of ‘service fee’ is profoundly demised on the grounds that it is a dubious term that every single Malaysian bank used. Prior to understanding this issue, it is aware to comprehend the components that encompass Islamic Banking. No ifs, ands or buts, the Islamic law directs that the advantage must not be a ribawi material or in the medium trade of gold, not silver. Furthermore, an agreement between at least two gatherings to aggregate in association. HSBC Malaysian bank likewise is one of these banks that isn't shariah endorsed in light of this issue. Another bank that isn't affirm with the shariah gauges is the reality Citibank Malaysia. Citibank Malaysia additionally offers these instruments alongside the JP Morgan Malaysia Ltd. These banks budget reports direct that these credit explanations must be endorsed the advice that is Shariah Compliant. Schroders Malaysiaâ is likewise under a similar investigation as they sell securities and other budgetary instruments that charge a financing cost and are not good with equivalent misfortune or addition since all installments for buys are made in cash. Obviously not all banks have the comprehension to direct shariah and even have an endorsement, will in general search for their own comprehension of budgetary security. Moreover, the banks make it extremely clear in proviso and terms that

Wednesday, August 12, 2020

On APs

On APs To my surprise, one of Marilees quotes in my last entry about the role of Advanced Placement (AP) courses in college admissions turned out to be somewhat controversial: Jones believes that creativity and innovative thinking are taking a hit. Because students are so busy all the time, because parents think thats what they need to get into college, and we in college admissions officers reinforce that, they dont get into their imagination enough, Jones says. Her remedy: Lets free up a lot of kids to be able to do that and not force everybody to have all of those AP classes and all of those activities. Here are two of the comments that entry received: So, what can our students do to get your fair judgement about admitting them or rejecting them? Hide their APs on the application? W.L. Isnt taking several APs in the sciences and math a way to show the students passion in the sciences? I know many students who take loads of advanced courses because to them gaining knowledge is enjoyable. Deepta I dont know if Ill do this justice, but Ill give it a shot. Here goes. Look, were not saying you should drop or hide all of your AP courses. In many schools, I know, AP courses are the best (and sometime the only) option for students looking to be challenged and intellectually engaged. And Deepta, I wholeheartedly agree, taking advanced courses for love of learning is a great reason to do so. In our admissions process, we are looking for students who enjoy a challenge and love learning, becuase these are the students who will best thrive in the MIT community. What makes me sad is when students focus on their studies to the detriment of everything else because they think it is what we (college admissions officers) want. I think this is what Marilee is trying to say in the above quote. We believe that balance in life is important: balance between formal and informal studies, balance between work and play, balance between the work of the textbook and the work of the imagination. Too many times Ive had students tell me about the pressure to add another AP course sometimes a fifth, sixth, or seventh AP course for the year (!) and, consequently, drop something they really enjoy, like reading, band, field hockey, time with family, etc. It (sadly) isnt all that infrequent that I hear a student say something like, Well, Im cutting back on that to focus on more APs for my senior year, so I can get into a good college. Or, I dropped band because it was an unweighted course, even though I loved it, so I could take the weighted AP basketweaving cour se, because that is the most rigorous courseload available.' Marilee Jones isnt the only one who is concerned. I can tell you from conversations with my colleagues at other schools that this is something that is a concern across college admissions. Take, for example, this quote (from here) from Bill Fitzsimmons, Dean of Admissions at Harvard: There are people who arrive at college out of gas, says William Fitzsimmons, dean of admissions at Harvard College in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Its crazy for students to think in lockstep they must take four or five or six advanced-placement courses because colleges demand it. or this quote [PDF] from a couple years ago from Robin Mamlet, who, at the time, was Dean of Admissions at Stanford: One thing we are trying to do is dispel the myth that a curriculum loaded to the brim with Advanced Placement coursesâ€"with no regard to a student’s happiness or personal interestsâ€"is a prerequisite for admission to Stanford. Such a course load is not required, nor is it always healthy. Whenever we talk to students and parents, we encourage them to work with you [guidance counselors] to develop an appropriate course load. Of course we want students to challenge themselves, but we don’t want them to hurt themselves physically or mentally along the way. We try to explain to families that the students who will thrive at Stanford are those who are genuinely excited about learning, not necessarily those who take every single AP or Honors or Accelerated class. We tell students we expect them to take a reasonably challenging load, selecting from among the most demanding courses available to them. And we make it clear that we want students to work with you to exercise good judgment in course selection. We, too, expect students to challenge themselves, especially in the analytical disciplines (since MIT is, by any estimate, an analytically rigorous school). It is true that few students who had the option to take AP Calculus and an AP science (or similarly advanced calculus and science curricula, such as IB, A level, college classes, etc.) and chose, for no good reason, not to take them, find themselves admitted. And many students will avail themselves of further advanced coursework. For many students, we do see their creativity and excitement for learning coming through most clearly in the classroom and related activities, and when we see this, we do pay attention. There are now 37 AP courses. My high school offered just 3: Calculus, American History, and English. And I certainly had classmates who came from high schools that offered zero APs. Similarly, I had classmates who attended high schools that offered dozens of these courses, and, yes, some of them even took dozens of APs. But it is not necessary that you take all of these courses, or as many as possible. I know this isnt a problem everywhere, or even at most high schools. But with the interconnectedness between students, I have seen this super-anxiety over APs grow over the years. I hope this entry goes a small way in helping to reduce that stress. Let me state clearly: we do not admit students solely because of their AP courses/scores. There is no minimum or recommended number of AP courses. AP scores are not part of an admission formula. Were not simply going to look at a weighted GPA and throw everything else out. Challenge yourself in a way that is reasonable for you, while making sure that your courseload provides your with material that keeps you excited and engaged, and that you have balance in your life. What we are saying is that, despite what you may have heard, college admissions isnt a game of whoever has the most APs, wins.

Wednesday, June 24, 2020

Skills in Human Services Research Assignment - 275 Words

Skills in Human Services Research Assignment (Essay Sample) Content: Skills in Human ServicesNameInstitutional AffiliationGuidance and counselling is an art that involves motivating clients and spurring them to open up and share their predicaments for absolute purposes of obtaining perfect problem-solving strategies. Experts in this art often deploy elements such as encouragers, paraphrasers, and summarizations owing to effectively comprehend the challenges faced by their clients and hence offer excellent, accurate feedback in response (Cook, 1999).Encouragers also referred to as intentional listening, entails paying complete attention to the customer (or client), thus permitting them to probe and examine the clients thoughts and feelings more effectively. Encouragers encompass both verbal and non-verbal options to urge clients to keep the continuum of the talk in momentum. Encouragers include three subclasses namely brief invitations, verbal minimal responses and no-verbal minimal responses. Brief invitation phrases to prompt the clie nt to keep the talk alive include words such as kindly expound on that...  On the other hand, verbal minimal reactions entail phrases like Uh-huh  or And..  or Go on Besides, Non-verbal minimal reactions entail positive, encouraging facial expressions such as smiling, head nodding, maintaining eye contact and leaning forward. Encouragers are objectively deployed to spur the client to keep the conversation alive. When human service workers such as counsellors, psychologists or life strategists deploys encouragers effectively, they are likely to gather more information of the key challenges ailing the client and hence be at a better vantage point to provide more viable, practical solutions in return. Also, clients will specifically expound on the topic of discussion when encouragers are deployed in conversations (Milne, 2011).Human service workers such as counsellors often deploy paraphrasers to clarify, shorten or expound on the topic of discussion by using the clients fu ndamental ideas or words. Paraphrasers act like feedback to the client in a questioning mode. Counsellors simply rephrase the clients key idea upon which the client may respond in the affirmative or confirm that the rephrase is a reflection of the information they had passed on. The main objective is to enhance the clients clarification and exploration of concerns (Bor, 2002).The key attributes of paraphrasers is that they demand the use of ones words other that those communicated by the client. However, the central ideas, notions (or concepts) of the rephrased statements should mirror the clients perceptions or point of view. Paraphrasers entail using a sentence stem with a summarised form of the key words coupled with construct systems as deployed by the client to explain the topic of discussion. Besides, paraphrasers are often used to crosscheck the accuracy of the information offered by the client.When human service workers such as psychologists effectively deploy paraphrasing d evices, their customers feel heard and hence are spurred to avail more information void of repeating the exact explanation. Also, if a paraphrase is erroneous, the client will have a chance to rectify the psychologist or counsellor. In addition, accurate paraphrase proofs that the human service provider (such as a counsellor) was paying attention and has a sense of the customers vantage point. This can be an effective tool to demonstrate accurate empathy. The essence of the paraphrasing tool is to spur the discussion or elevate understanding or comprehension of the elements of the topic of discussion. Effective paraphrasing phrase commences with words such as it sounds like  or Let me see if Ive got that right Example: I have left school for good. School work was such an eyesore since most of the time I was to do complex assignments which had nothing to do with my passion. Im now pursuing acting career which has been my dream job. I feel so excited and relieved now.Paraphrase: You feel more excited and relieved after finally tracking down your dream acting passion.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Media Rationale and Publicity of the Christian Louboutin...

Media rationale and publicity Ever since Christian Louboutin opened his flagship store in 1991, his brand has pursued a marketing strategy that has focused upon shoes as art rather than shoes as functional objects of clothing. Most of his shoes are famously uncomfortable, and when speaking to a fashion reporter from the New Yorker, Louboutin stated he was proud of the difficulty that women had ambulating in his footwear (Collins 2011: 2). However, unlike some luxury or high-end fashion shoe companies, Louboutin does not market his shoes as trendy. He is uninterested in shoes that are flat, regardless of the current vulgarities of consumer demand. Instead, his shoes are intended to be an assault on the eyes and on good taste, incorporating motifs from Salvador Dali and David Lynch into their design. To promote his shoes, rather than price them at a variety of price points, Louboutin has kept the pricing extremely high at every level of the brand. This has cemented his reputation as a luxury brand of note. His shoes have topped Luxury Brand Status Index (LBSI) since he became a breakout star in 2007 onwards (Collins 2011:2). To wear a custom Louboutin means that a consumer has the ability to pay as much as $10,000 for a shoe with expensive fur or jewels. Louboutin sells more than five hundred thousand pairs of shoes a year, at prices ranging from three hundred and ninety-five dollars, for an espadrille, to six thousand, for a super-platform pump covered in thousands ofShow MoreRelatedMarketing Management 14th Edition Test Bank Kotler Test Bank173911 Words   |  696 Pagesdisintermediation D) cross-selling E) customization Answer: A Page Ref: 10 Objective: 3 Difficulty: Moderate 29) Companies address needs by putting forth a ________, a set of benefits that they offer to customers to satisfy their needs. A) brand B) value proposition C) deal D) marketing plan E) demand Answer: B Page Ref: 10 Objective: 3 Difficulty: Moderate 30) During market segmentation analysis, the marketer identifies which segments present the greatest opportunity. These segments

Monday, May 18, 2020

Hunters in the Snow Character Analysis of Tub Essay

â€Å"Tub’s Hardships† Being a man isn’t always easy, for most of their life they are taught to show no affection and to be tough in almost every situation. The tragedy of machismo is that a man is never quite man enough. â€Å"Hunters in the Snow†, by Tobias Wolff, three hunting buddies, Frank, Tub and Kenny, set out on a hunting trip together as they have done for years. Tub, who is over-weight, self-conscious and a good friend, shows some of his weaknesses, strengths and hardships that are sometimes placed on men in different situations. The protagonist, over-weight, Tub and his two hunting buddies, Frank and Kenny take off early one morning to the snowy mountains for a deer hunt. When they arrive and begin heading to the woods they near a†¦show more content†¦That’s the way I feel about it’† (39). Despite how manly Tub is supposed to be as a man, the two men have this special bond together and they show it. Tub then tells Frank, ‘†When I said that about my glands, that wasn’t true. The truth is I just shovel it in’† (40). Regardless being made fun of or picked on about Tub’s weight and clumsiness, Tub is yet a good listener and a great friend. Ironically, at the end of the story the two guys, Tub and Frank, are bonding and supporting each other at the diner they stop at to get warmed up before the hospital, even though their other friend Kenny is in the back of the truck dying. Frank tells Kenny, â€Å"’It wouldn’t hurt so much if you just stayed put. Now we’re going to the hospital. Got that? Say it—I’m going to the hospital’† (39). Once they leave the diner and are headed back towards the hospital, Tub turns back to Frank, â€Å"’I just pulled a real boner,† he said. What’s that? I left the directions on the table back there’† (39). A man having to be tough and to show no affection can sometimes take a toll on thei r physical self being, yet they can also still be somewhat sensitive to others emotions and feelings. In this short story by Tobias Wolff, â€Å"Hunters in the Snow†, Tub shows some situations of strength, weaknesses and hardships men endure as a friend orShow MoreRelatedThe Complex Idea Of Good And The Power Of Faith2037 Words   |  9 Pages27, 2016 GESM 110 12:30-1:50 TTh The Complex Idea of Good and the Power of Faith Violence, specifically with murder, is inherently morally wrong in the vast majority of cases. But through analysis of Judah Rosenthal in Woody Allen’s Crimes and Misdemeanors, Kenny and Tub in Tobias Wolff’s â€Å"Hunters in the Snow,† and the Grandma and The Misfit in Flannery O’Connor’s â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find,† the traditional sides of good and bad in a murder are blurred. One of the most important ideas seen throughoutRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 Pagesto Statistics and Data Analysis This page intentionally left blank Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis Third Edition Roxy Peck California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo Chris Olsen George Washington High School, Cedar Rapids, IA Jay Devore California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo Australia †¢ Brazil †¢ Canada †¢ Mexico †¢ Singapore †¢ Spain †¢ United Kingdom †¢ United States Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis, Third Edition Roxy PeckRead MoreAutobilography of Zlatan Ibrahimovic116934 Words   |  468 Pagesfun instead and take care of my family. It was a great time, but it didn t last long. When we returned to Spain disaster struck. Not immediately, but slowly. Disaster was in the air. A light snowfall came. It was like the Spaniards had never seen snow before, and in our hood, in the hills above Barcelona, cars were smashing to the left and right, and Mino, the fat idiot - the wonderful fat idiot I should add if anyone would misunderstand me - froze like a dog in his summer shoes and light jacket

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

The Death Of Trotsky - Original Writing - 1042 Words

I was walking again. I do that a lot, because walking relaxes me. Sometimes it just feels nice to stretch your legs, and get some fresh air. The Moscow air is so fresh that it burns your face a bit, but I know that a little hypothermia is good for the soul. God, I sound like air supply. Anyway, it was cold again. I mean it’s always cold in Moscow, but today it was different, because this walk wasn’t for nothing. I was intent on my purpose, so I moved at a brisk pace. I sped up, but made sure not to go too fast so that the ice pick didn’t dig into my thigh. I was walking to Leon’s house to kill him. As I stated earlier, I intend on killing Trotsky. I knew what would come if I was victorious, but I felt pangs of guilt strike my heart. I became unsure on whether or not I could kill him. After all, he wasn’t an enemy of the party, but a comrade. He may have views that I despise, but he was pure at heart. Maybe, he rejected his perfect life for a better one. There was just a chance that he was one of us, that he sympathized with the workers, and wanted Russia to have the bright future of communist red. I mentally scolded myself. I was intent on killing this man, and some weak remorse cannot stop me. Remorse is an emotion that plays into empathy, and empathy is my enemy. Empathy is something that people who cry feel. It is a tool of the upper class to make the lower class stay low, but I can’t stop it. When I was a child, I learned how feeling is wrong. I learned that caringShow MoreRelatedPower Struggle of Russia1325 Words   |  5 PagesAfter WW1, There was a power struggle for the leader of Russia. High level government workers Joseph Stalin and Leon Trotsky fought for the throne after the untimely death of Vladimir Lenin. 1Joseph Stalin was born on December 18, 1878. His given name is Josef Vissarionovich Djugashvili or ИÐ ¾ÃŒ Ã' Ã ¸Ã'„ Ð’Ð ¸Ã' Ã' Ã °Ã'€Ð ¸Ã ¾ÃŒ Ã ½Ã ¾Ã ²Ã ¸Ã'‡ Ð ¡Ã'‚Ð °ÃŒ Ã »Ã ¸Ã ½ in Russian. He was born in what would now be Georgia in a place called Gori, Tiflis Governerate, Russian Empire. Stalin’s family lived in poverty all throughout his childhood. HisRead MoreKarl Marx973 Words   |  4 PagesKarl Marx Karl Marx was a German scholar who lived in the nineteenth century. He spent most of his life studying, thinking and writing about history and economics. A many years of study, much of it spent in England, he believed that he understood more deeply than anyone who had ever lived before him why there is injustice i world. He said that all injustice and inequality is a result of one underlying conflict in society. He called it a class struggle, that is, a conflict bet the class of peopleRead MoreAnimal Farm By George Orwell1433 Words   |  6 PagesSamantha Taddei Mrs. Mantineo English I Honors May 29, 2017 Animals Farm Research Paper â€Å"All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others.† George Orwell’s novella Animal Farm. Orwell’s goal in writing Animal Farm was to illustrate the 1917 Russian Revolution, and depict a government more tyrannical and oppressive than the one it overthrew. The characters and the events in Animal Farm mirror the Russian Revolution. For example, in the novella Manor Farm is a representationRead MoreAnimal Farm Or Ussr Part II1243 Words   |  5 Pageswork should be considered a product of the time, place, and historical circumstances of its composition rather than as an isolated work of art or text.† Animal Farm and it’s direct correlation with the USSR connects New Historicism and the impactful writing of Orwell with fluidity and ease. New Historicism is a criticism developed in the 1980’s by a Harvard English professor named Stephen Greenblatt. This criticism takes a look at every aspect of the story including the author’s political and emotionalRead MoreAnimal Farm: An Allegory of Russian History Essay903 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal Farm is an allegory of the period in Russian history between 1917 and 1944. It is a satirical story written in the form of an animal fable. In writing Animal Farm as a fable, George Orwell is able to present his subject in simple symbolic terms by treating the development of communism as a story that is taking place on a single farm with talking animals. The characters of Animal Farm represent figures in Russian history during the Russian Revolution. Places, objects, and events of theRead More The Parallels Between Animal Farm and Soviet History Essay example2593 Words   |  11 PagesThe Parallels Between Animal Farm and Soviet History Prior to writing Animal Farm, George Orwell had stated: History consists of a series of swindles, in which the masses are first lured into revolt by the promise of Utopia, and then, when they have done their job, enslaved over again as new masters Together this statement and Soviet History provided a basis for a political allegory which is depicted through Animals and tells of the tribulations which surround certain political idealsRead MoreAllegorical Features Of Animal Farm 2086 Words   |  9 Pages Although Clover screams, They are taking you to your death, the sound of Boxer s hoofs inside the van grows fainter and dies away. This is the symbol of fate of the victims of the barbaric cruelties which were inflicted by Hitler upon his enemies or supposed enemies. Trotsky s portrait as Snowball The name Snowball represents Trotsky, the name Snowball which reminds us of Trotsky s white hair and beard. This name implies that Trotsky had milted before Stalin s opposition to him. SnowballRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Animal Farm1899 Words   |  8 Pagesunder the pen name of George Orwell, began writing Animal Farm. Although born in Bengal, he eventually moved to Eton for schooling. After completing his schooling, Orwell served for the loyalist forces in the Spanish Civil War. At the end of the war, Orwell moved to England. It was in England where he decided to devote himself to British Socialism and writing. The masterpiece, Animal Farm, was created out of Orwell’s love of Socialism and his passion for writing. Although he had trouble at first, on AugustRead MoreThe Point Of View Of Communism, Marxism And Totalitarianism1879 Words   |  8 Pageswho first espoused the political philosophy behind communism, and as Vladimir Lenin, who effected this philosophy’s revolu tionary expression. His speech to the other animals bears many similarities to Marx’s Communist Manifesto and to Lenin’s later writings in the same vein as When Major dies, two young pigs, Snowball and Napoleon, assume command and consider it a duty to prepare for the Rebellion. The animals revolt and drive the drunken and irresponsible farmer Mr. Jones from the farm, renamingRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Animal Farm1392 Words   |  6 PagesFarm so controversial among the â€Å"British socialists† and Western countries was its criticism of Soviet Communism combined with the â€Å"noble and revolutionary† light that the Soviet Union shone under in its birth (Baker). Political satire is a mean of writing that uses humor to criticize a global event, people, or institution in order to effectively better the world. Orwell’s Animal Farm, as a political satire, affected the perception of Stalin’s Soviet Union and acted as the â€Å"most devastating literary

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Distributed Energy System ( Des ) - 774 Words

The attention on the distributed energy system (DES) has grown considerably over the last few years. In comparison to the conventional centralized large-scale power plant, the DES shows great advantages by offering end users a diversified energy supply, higher power efficiency, lower transmission and distribution losses and lower pollutant emissions. DES typically is a suite of on-site grid-connected or stand-alone energy system and has various types such as combined cooling, heating, and power plant (CCHP), biomass-fueled plant, solar power plant and wind power plant et al [1][2]. It is widely applicable in industrial plants, commercial and resident buildings, with energy efficiency and economic competitiveness [3]. In spite of the significant development of DES, the rational design and management of DES, that could maximize the economic and efficient saving benefits, is still a complex and challenge task. In order to meet end-users’ energy demands, the DES design requires a reasonable determination of system structure and configuration by selecting appropriate equipment including their capacities and number. On the other hand, the optimal management of DES is demanded, and therefore, the operating strategies including operation status and load allocation of equipment need to be determined. In order to address the aforementioned task regarding the DES design and management, mathematical modeling or simulation has been used widely to evaluate the characteristics andShow MoreRelatedPower System Essay984 Words   |  4 PagesThe Distributed is electrical power generation in small scale (usually 1MW to 50MW) near the load centre using either conventional techniques such as Diesel generators and micro turbines or using non-conventional techniques such as Photo-Voltaic, wind turbines and small hydro power. This modern concept of power system is very advantageous as it reduces the load on the grid, consumers get a reliable power of better quality, and consumers can supply surplus power to the grid and earn a considerableRead MoreWhat Is Routing Overhead Of The Network1056 Words   |  5 Pages 6- CONCLUSION In this paper, we propose a reliable energy efficient and structure free data aggregation protocol for WSNs. In the EEHM, we consider the sensing region divided into different subregions that are sensed with different reliability requirements. Our proposed protocol allows a selected number of senders to transmit the sensed data depending on the reliability requirement. This not only saves the energy consumption of the sensors but also decreases the traffic load in theRead MoreRenewable Resources Wind Energy Is An Important Factor For The New Era Of Power Quality1568 Words   |  7 Pagesenvironmental issues is attaining importance, generation of power using renewable energy resources is rapidly increasing. Among renewable resources wind energy plays a prominent role. Presently wind energy is receiving a special attention of scholars as it is being non-effecting energy and clear green energy. Power generation using wind energy is increasing promptly. Proper arresting of the wind energy can absolutely aid to meet the energy needs. Read MoreThe Heat Death of the Universe1465 Words   |  6 PagesThe hypothesis about heat death of the universe Our knowledge of the universe is still negligible, and we can not confidently assert that the universe is not under the influence of external forces, or may be considered as a thermodynamic system. However, it is the concept of heat death was the first step to realize the possible finiteness of the Universe, although we do not know when and on what scenario will happen of its destruction. At the present stage of existence (13.72 billion years),Read MoreThe Application Of Solar Energy Essay1413 Words   |  6 PagesSolar energy is radiant light and heat from the Sun that is harnessed using a range of ever-evolving technologies such as solar heating, photovoltaics, solar thermal energy, solar architecture and artificial photosynthesis. The Solar energy as a kind of natural energy, with its abundant and no polluting shows its unique advantages, has been internationally recognized as one of the most competitive energy future. The application of solar energy has a hug impact on society. The application of solarRead MoreThe Application Of Solar Energy Essay1454 Words   |  6 PagesThe Application of Solar energy Solar energy is radiant light and heat from the Sun that is harnessed using a range of ever-evolving technologies such as solar heating, photovoltaics, solar thermal energy, solar architecture and artificial photosynthesis. The Solar energy as a kind of natural energy, with abundant and nonpolluting, shows its unique advantages and has been internationally recognized as one of the most competitive energy future. The application of solar energy has huge impacts on societyRead MoreWater Scarcity Is Becoming A Major Issue1305 Words   |  6 Pagespopulation is expected to reach 8 to 9 billion†¦ [leaving] 70 percent of people concentrated in cities and slums.† (Social Implications, 2016). Because of the high population, this means there will be an increase in the amount of water used for food and energy. Growing Blue believes that this will be the start of many conflicts and combats between countries that share the same water source. The hopes for the developing world’s economic growth will be crushed. In fact, they will be set back. â€Å"The littleRead MoreThe Heart and Circulation of Blood1307 Words   |  6 Pageswell as the relationship with the hepatic portal system. The combination of these systems allows the body to function properly and maintain unconscious homeostasis. I will also be talking about the effects that fitness and diet have on these processes. The pulmonary circuit passes already-used, deoxygenated and carbon dioxide-rich blood from the heart to the lungs in order for that the blood to become oxygenized. Once oxygenized, the blood is distributed throughout the body via the systemic circuitRead MoreResearch Challenges Within Database Management1644 Words   |  7 Pages India India nijajain@gmail.com sarang.joshi2002@gmail.com Abstract- The multidimensional growth in computing systems and technologies have resulted in advanced scalable, portable and large scale integrated systems and technologies. Datacenters, virtualization, cloud and WEB2 technologies are the frontiers of such growth. [1] Cloud computing represents an important step towards realizing McCarthy’s dream thatRead MoreThe Semiconductor Industry : The Use Of Information Technology In The Aerospace Industry977 Words   |  4 PagesIn conclusion, one potential use for RRAM is in the aerospace industry, which requires radiation-hardened characteristics. In aerospace and nuclear environment, the non-volatile memories gen-erally serve as distributed memories to provide non-volatile data storage or data recordings to measure and track high-speed events. At present, Flash memory is the widely used technology in such radiation environment, offering both high storage density and immunity to power failure. However, given the previous

Crime Relate on Television Free Essays

Crime relate On Television The crime rate in many cities is rising alarmingly. Some people have the idea that violent TV programs are the cause of real crime. However, many others disagree that TV violence can be blame are supported by good reasons. We will write a custom essay sample on Crime Relate on Television or any similar topic only for you Order Now Violent TV programs cause crime give many reasons. First, many viewers are children who have not fromed a strong understanding what is right and wrong. The viewers imitate what they see. If a person on TV gets what he or she wants by stealing it, a child may copy this behavior. Thus the child has learned unacceptable values. Second, many heroes in today’s programs achieve their goals by violent means. Unfortunately, viewers might use similar means to achieve their objective. Finally, people get ideas about how to commit crimes from watching TV. Violent programs have no relation to crime rates. First they claim that social factors, such as unemployment and homeless are to blame. Second some argue that watching violence on TV is an aceptable way to reduce aggressive feeling. In other words, people may become less aggressive through viewing criminal and violent scenes. Third even though children learn by imitation, their parents are the most influential models. Finally the villains are usually punished for their crimes. Whether or not violent programs are a factor in the rising crime rate. Some TV programs have to remove for the following reasons. First, some people enjoy them, and those who can change channels or turn their TV off. Second violent programs can be censored, perhaps other programs which may be important for our well being will also be censored. There are many things parents can do to help their children not get affect by television violence. One of the things parents can do is limit the number of hours their children watch television. Instead of letting them sit in front of the TV and wasting their time way, they can go out and be active. They can join a club or sport where they can interact with other children and be social. By go out and getting involved, the children are using their time very wisely and their parents do not have to worry about their children being influenced negatively. One of the problems facing this solution is children are sometimes lazy. They are not willing to go out active but rather sit on the couch and do nothing but relax. Children also need to realize that their parents are not trying to stop them for watching TV and making their life miserable, but trying to help them get active and be a balanced person. Children need to know that here are other sources of fun then just sitting home and watching television all day. Parents should guide what their children watch on television and how much. This is an old recommendation  that can be given new teeth with the help of modern technology. It is now feasible to fit a television set with an electronic lock that permits parents to preset which programs, channels, and times they wish the set to be available for, if a particular progr am or time of day is locked. the set won’t turn on for that time or channel. Television violence is harmful to viewers. TV violence is a negative impact on children. TV violence corrupts the mind of children, causes them to behave in an aggressive manner, and puts unrealistic pictures of the world in their mind. TV violence is having a negative effective on the teenager of America. Parents cannot limit the influence of television violence on children, but with the combine effort of parents and children, television violence can have little or no influence on the young people of America. How to cite Crime Relate on Television, Papers

Katniss Everdeen free essay sample

â€Å"How are women and girls represented in contemporary novels? † In Suzanne Collins contemporary novel, The Hunger Games, the author represents women and girls in a variety of ways. Suzanne Collins represents feminine qualities in women and girls in a negative way in her novel, The Hunger Game. Collins uses characterisation to depict feminine qualities as being a drawback. An example of this can be seen in her portrayal of Prim and her mother, who share similar traditional feminine qualities, â€Å"My little sister Prim, curled up on her side, cocooned in my mother’s body, their cheeks pressed together†. This description represents these characters as being passive, weak and helpless, which is in stark contrast to Katniss’s qualities, which keep the family alive through poverty. Thus we can see that Suzanne Collins represents feminine qualities in women and girls as being a disadvantage. In The Hunger Game, Suzanne Collins represents masculine characteristics in women and girls in a positive light. We will write a custom essay sample on Katniss Everdeen or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The writer uses descriptive adjectives to show the self-reliant in the main female character, Katniss Everdeen. A clearly example can be shown is when Katniss volunteers for her sister, â€Å"I don’t want to cry. When they televise the replay of the reaping tonight, everyone will make note of my tears, and I will be marked as an easy target. A weakling. I will give no one that satisfaction†. In this quote, Katniss doesn’t want to be seems as an easy to cry, soft young woman and people will look down on her and think that they can take her down without any difficulties.

Sunday, May 3, 2020

Performance Management

Question: Discuss about the Performance Management. Answer: Introduction: Human resource management implications refer to the functions to which the organizations designed to maximize employee performance in service of a workers strategic goals. it centrally concerns with the administration of individuals within organizations emphasizing on policies and systems. Performance Management mainly focuses on the fulfillment of the organization, sections of the organization, workers, and the entire process of making goods and services. Performance management includes activities that make sure all goals and objectives consistently met in a proficiency and operational manner(Nielson, 2012). The application of the process is used mostly in the workplace, place of interaction, such as schools, social events, and political meetings. In this discussion, performance management will mainly premise on the human resource management implications. The purpose of the performance management in this area is to build a strategic and incorporated approach to improving the effecti veness of organization (Bartel, 2014). The enhancement of the fulfillment of the employees by developing the competencies of teams and workers contributors. The performance of Human Resource Management implications gets workers to settle down the personal objectives with organization goals hence up surging productivity of an organization. One of the primary role and goals of human resource management is to improve the performance management of the organization. The study will focus the general changes in the workforce; the paper will center on the relationship between performance management and implications of human resource management(Bakker, 2014). The study will provide clear knowledge access across the organizations. For a team to remain a competitive advantage, they should apply strategic human resource practices. However, performance is not exactly the concept to be defined and theorized quickly. Therefore, it is advisable to use the idea of results rather than performance. They are distinguishable by the financial results, that is, profits made, net margin and market stake. Secondly, the organizational results which include productivity, quality effectiveness, and customers gratification. Finally, the distinction can be determined by human resource outcomes. They involve workers attitude and behavior towards th e organization.(Dess, 2009) In general, the article will provide a comprehensive background on the link between human resource management and performance management in organizations. Next, the study will develop the some of the hypotheses. After that, the approaches and benefits of on human resource management implications on performance management. This paper ends with a conclusion and recommendations. Benefits of performance management on Human Resource Management In human resource management, performance management helps in managing workers. The control of employees is done through performance system and correlate their objectives facilities. Furthermore, this contributes to the actual delivery of approach and functioning goal(Miles, 2014). Used to mobilize employees. On the other hand, performance management incorporates software rather than spreadsheet based recording system. The operational shift may deliver a substantial return on investment via direct or indirect sale advantages, and functional effectiveness. The benefits may include reducing costs in the organization help correlating the companies goals with those of the managers. HRM implication on performance management helps to decreases the time taken to build planned or operational changes. This is effected by collaborating the changes over a new set of objectives and goals(S, 2009). The implication of human resource management on the motivated workforce. It optimizes incentive strategies to appropriate aims and targets for achievement. Workforce enhances workers engagement. Everyone get to know each other, and the contribution each make towards achieving the organizations goals (Bartel, 2014). The role of performance management mobilizes the HRM in enhancing management control. It simplifies collaboration of planning objectives, aid in audit and complying with policy requirements, and enhancing flexible, approachable to organization needs(Borril, 2012). Theoretical perspective on HRM and performance Contingency theory. The theory postulates that human resource management strategy would of high impact only if appropriately incorporated with a particular organizational and business environmental context. Consequently, the organizations that closely work together their business and human resource management strategies have the best performance results. In contrast to the groups which have separate policies. Regardless of the strategic approach being applied to any organization, the researchers propose several aggressive approaches. They include business strategy with the user of HRM approach defender organization strategy with collector HRM strategy and analyzer firm method implementer HRM plan(RK, 2014). Resource-based view. Resource-based view results to dynamic point of view from external-in to an internal-out approach. From the focus on the external company based competitive issues to private means underscoring effective and efficient operation. The theory provides a great and imperative theoretical justification for human resource prospective duty. Although according to that standpoint, differences in organizational performance can be accredited to sole means and competencies rather than the businesss structural components. In HRM context, the distinctive of infrequently depends on the job pools heterogeneity and is in connection with the model of resource specificity and labor agility. Nevertheless, the inside in resources creates the essential point for intellectual organization achievement. AMO framework. In the HRM fields, the scholars postulate three leading independent work system elements that shape workers and the entire organization and hence contribute to the success of the team. They include a process to ensure the worker has suitable skills and aptitudes. Introduction to energize and encourage the staffs to engage in good behaviors. Finally, the systems of work that motive employees to participate their personal and collective efforts regarding organizational outcomes. The organization has started to align this element in gauging the performance of the employee. The determinant of return includes employees doing work because they possess the knowledge and skills and abilities (A-Abilities). The employees will do the workers because they want to and are adequately incentivized (M-Motivations). They also ensure their workplace environment provides the relevant support and channels for expression (O-opportunities). The three theories replicate the analysis of human resource at the organizational level and are majorly involved in its performance effects from an organization perspective. The three theories focus on the central assumptions behind the conceptualization of defining HRM and its role. Nonetheless, the mere fact on the three most prevalent methods is acknowledged in linking the HRM and performance. Nexus between Human Resource Management and Performance Outcomes Though the primary focus of HRM is meant to improve the performance of an organization, there are no explicit agreement on the nature of human resource management. The whole process of HRM is well known as a set of workers management activities. However, there is no consent list of human resource activities that measure or describe human resource management. Meanwhile for HR to operate differently, it needs careful attention to human resource management implications. The great question is how we can achieve the more significant effect on performance increase(Taris TW., 2015). The likely response to this concern depends on comprehensiveness, eventuality or the configurationally dimensions. Adopting a comprehensiveness approach, there are certain HRM implications with best ability to gain a positive impact on performance regardless of the circumstance. The configurationally framework postulate that the combination of HRM implications is the influence that drives performance hence HR op erate differently. Finally, contingency milieu demand to give an answer regarding the conditions that is to be more efficient. Notwithstanding the difference framework, they have a cohesion in which HRM is operationalized when groping the nexus between the two. It is very critical to examine the HRM and performance management Nexus, but it should be known that some indistinctness exits trying to simplicity and define the performance measures. For HR to operate differently, similarly the performance outcomes varies. They vary into proximity to workers contributions or level of combination in which they are determined. The second include the relevant shareholder's team of focus. At this moment, the primary focus lies in the first proximity to the workers' contribution(Bosilie, 2012). The potential measures of HRM implications and the HR to operate differently, we outline three stages of outcomes Human resource related results. They include identifying perception and measurable HRN results. For example, affective, cognitive and behavioral reactions. Organization performance results. They include the productivity, quality and effectiveness of the organization, and Financial performance in which they involve profit, sales, and ROI People management foundations A systematic opinion of the firm suggest that be a change in its strategy and structure be parallel to the changes in the way of controlling the employees. For example, the improvement of organizational forms has always led to the paths of a managerial profession. More certain cases, bring on board the new ways of the organization need a different outlook of the fundamentals upon which workers activities rest. In this segment, we briefly discuss the main difference between the modern and traditional approach to work design and management, teamwork, management duties, selection, careers and improvement, and reward systems. These methods will aim at breaking some ground in the new parts of the HRM implications of the different operations of organizing arrangements(Bakker, 2014). Work design and management Traditional forms of job organizing are premised on the division of labor. Due to that reason, they necessitate job to be examined and developed along with lines differentiation and then grouped into separate functional entities. It is argued that to improve the some of the strain that takes long to work distinction put on both the workers and pursuit of efficacy. The works can enlarge, so that specialize becomes responsible. These new forms of job organizing empower by issuing formal action descriptions. Therefore, the responsibility organizations allow utilizing a changing ground of work occupants, so that strength become achieved through a precise arrangement of a particular role. The individual is enhanced changes via recruitment and inter-organization mobility(W, 2010). Newer forms of organization arrangements demand a new approach to organizing work. Workers put in charge of a vested job by executing the broad agreement and monitoring the resource needed to complete their tasks entirely. Additionally, business becomes more de-worked to adapt more quickly to change and the supervision of knowledge job, while simplifying focus on essential abilities. The jobs become more important than prescribed position, while specific projects improve in response to needs as they increase. These helps, so that multifunctional teams are formed and separated through liquefied sets of continuously discussed tasks. In the new kind of organization, temporary assignment patterns require a permanent group of the team to attain the necessary cohesion of communicative programs(RK, 2014). Teamwork, management, and the new managerial roles Partnership in a traditional approach to work organization dominates the new organizational arrangements. Team members manage their resources thus effecting in a more disperse decision-making abilities. The fact that teams progressively tend to make their decisions agree a more holistic approach to problematic resolving than the disjointed view that preceded tradition arrangement. New forms of organization through the obscuring of work and useful barriers and team membership cannot be skillful unless complemented by new opinions on management. On the hand, traditional leaders inspired, controlled, supported and facilitated application of workforce purposeful expertise with the help of limited contribution in routine. Subsequently, the new organizing arrangements require an exclusively different set of managerial skills. Which in turn postures big learning problems for many leaders familiarized with the traditional methods. We need to apply the means and activities such as staffing, careers, and compensation. These require to be in place to attract, influence and retain workers that can improve the newly needed leadership skills(Ezzamel, 2010). HR career management In few organizational areas has change been more noticeable during current years than in the administration and design of profession systems. Traditional internal labor market with their focus on the paternalistic arrangement. Not only do business change, but they also convert into a much more diverse set of option. While the undeviating pattern subjugated traditional organizational arrangements, newer forms also require expert and transitory profession conformations depending on the organizations strategy and structure. The new business develops to close linkage to the modifications in the body of work and the new teamwork and management necessities. These new system hubs around the knowledge centered specialization standards, cross-functional and universal expertise, and corporate administration and self-leadership skills. They function together with individual traits of suppleness, dependability, and honesty(Milgrom, 2011). Rewards arrangement systems Rewards are a powerful means to encourage and motivate workers, and every organization always well advice to surprise staffs behavior to the enactment of critical organizational processes. Rewards as a way of compensating cannot be centered on work definitions because new methods of job organization progressively blur and transform job distinctions. Consequently, rewards are unmatched with the organizational situation because the new forms of organizations become much less classified in nature. Introducing transitions in the rewards arrangement system, regardless of its potential for empowering the new ways of organizing, is encountered with hardships emanated from the potentially highly heterogeneous set of individual skills methods and from the need to establish enough means to certify skill attainment and development(Reilly, 2008). Problems encountered on HRM implications The introduction of new forms of human resource organizing faces with many challenges. Some of the challenges have to do with discrepancies among unique pieces of the enigma. Other problems are related to the incomplete understanding of the HR setting. Additionally, another widespread problem involves the difficulties intrinsic in the change process from the traditional to the current form. The emergence of new tacit employment agreement creates more on concepts on employability than job security. The fact remains that in the present situation with fewer and fewer employment opportunities in comparison to the past. In contrast, the new arrangement needs temporary constellations of tasks with a given pool of workers. Thus long term in the organization, development of inter-unit networks via employees transfer and mobility. Also, reward allocation that encourages long-term cohesiveness and sharing of knowledge and skills and investment in HR training. From the personal approach, workers are moveable and much willing to cross functional and organizational margins in pursuit of better improvement opportunities. The organization may also progressively become reluctant to invest in extensive and specified training without longer term commitment forms their workers(RK, 2014). Finally, organizations which introduce new forms of organizing must think about methods to soften the confrontational implications that the new ways may have on the less favored persons. The relevance of this is that the new methods tend to improve the burden of responsibility and accountability for employees and regularly the staffs are forced to accept the changes under threat of redundancy(Peccei, 2011). Conclusion In a nutshell, the findings of this paper, the significance of having a robust performance appraisal program (rewards). The program should be great loose from bias to enable personnel members to have enough money the possibility to get an unbiased assessment. Otherwise, if the evaluation is fair, it impresses people moral values considering that desirable assessment motivates staffs to paintings tougher. Also finding proposes that authorities employed people want to train on business enterprises goals and objectives. The education will permit them to have a belonging experience and increase desire to participate extra in organizational targets. Finding and maintaining talent is also equally important in adopting new operation in an organization. The skills foster highly dynamic elites that are able and willing to take on tasks across operations, lines of the structure and abroad activities. Therefore the above discussion reflects the essential of the process side of HRM implications as a way of showing how HR have to operate differently. Recommendations. For agencies to reap performance management, they have to involve staffs in each of the additives of reviewing performance. The action will choose more dedication and approval of absolutely the performance overview.Human resource management of every organization ought to be capable of intricate the general overall performance score they assign. Therefore the want for the managers to recognize a clear know-how of the overall performance rankings.Production control may encompass plans for future development. These plans consist of attending particular requirements for present work overall performance for future responsibilities.Execution control goals must be nicely articulated. For both people and supervisors ought to have a clear photograph of the predicted result, ways to decide achievement, and the time bound for conducting the mission.Managing performance requires managers who could decide how a whole lot education personnel who want assembly their responsibilities. That is, an em ployee may additionally want valuable training on one challenge and have the ability to complete the other completely independently.The organization requires getting methods to reduce the potential for resourcefulness and apathy derived from a lack of lengthy alignment in the occupation relationship. References Bakker, A. B. (2014). Using the Job Demands: Resources Model to Predict Burnout and Performance . Human Resource Management, 65-72. Bartel, A. P. (2014). Human resource management and performance in the banking industry. [Special topic:] Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting. Economic and business review,, 215-218. Borril, C. C. (2012). The Role of Human Resource Management. Journal of Organization Behave, 983-1003. Bosilie, P. D. (2012). Commonalities and Contradictions In HRM an Performance Research. Human Resource Management Journal, 67-72. Dess, G. G. (2009). Generic Strategies as Determinat of Strategic group Membership and Organizational Performance. Academic Management Journal, 456-487. Ezzamel, K. M. (2010). The New organization and The New Managerial Work. European Management, 532-541. Miles, R. E. (2014). Designing Strategic Human Resources Systems. Organization Dynamics, 35-38. Milgrom, P. . (2011). Strategy, Structure nad Organizatioanl Change In Manufacturing . Journal of Accounting and Econmics, 179-209. Nielson, T. R.-V. (2012). Tales from Hiring Line. Organizational Dynamics, 224-226. Peccei, R. . (2011). HRM Performance; Achivements and Challenges. Organizational and Management Review, 14-27. Reilly, C. A. (2008). People and Organizational Culture. Academy of Management Journal, 432-456. RK, M. (2014). Theorem and rthe Matthew Effect. Academic Management Review, 203-221. S, N. M. (2009). Using a Single -item Approach to Merasure Facet Job Satisfaction. Journal of Occupatiopnal Organization Psychology, 77-86. Taris TW., . P. (2015). Well-Beingn and Organiozational Perfromance:An Organizational level Test of the Happy Productive Worker Hypothesis. Work and Stress, 120-136. W, B. E. (2010). The Network organization ij Theory na d Practice. Hvard business School Press, 33-43. Performance Management Question: Write an essay on Performance management. Answer: Introduction Performance management is one of the most important aspects of an organization or company. In an organization, the performance of the employees or their working process must be monitored, and if there is any problem, it must be solved by the superiors or the management of the organization. There are various aspects of performance management that need special attention by the management of the organization. Instead of the performance review, there are also some other aspects such as the process of setting objectives for the employees or the workers, providing ongoing training to them, assessing the progress and also feedback, ensuring whether the employees are reaching their given objectives or not. It can also be defined as the process, intended to identify the various ways to achieve specific goals for the organization. In one word the performance management is the process of managing and controlling the employee performance of an organization and to improve them to develop the whol e organization as a whole. Description of the Recruitment objectives and the context of the hiring A recommenceunbiased is a petite, beleagueredannouncement that clearly outlines an applicants vocation direction while instantaneouslylocating him as someone who spasms what the manager is observing for exactly. The detached is sensiblyexplored and handmade to fit the job which the candidate can apply for. In several, the human resource manager include lists of terms that help to define the objectives and it looks and feel of each one is lean and mean(Aguinis, 2009). The total recruitment targets are controlled by the Human Resource manager. The objectives are defined to introduce the recruitment and selection process which helps the candidates or applicants to suit or comfortable for working on the company which he or she is applying for. The objectives mainly manage an applicant's campaigns to ensure that the human resource manager recruits the right staff (Arnold and Pulich, 2007). The recruitment objectives are also designed and deliver interview processes which are based on the candidate's ideal behaviors as well as capabilities. The recruitment objectives are there to introduce recruitment related analysis which can allow a candidate to evaluate his or her strategy. The recruitment objectives can control the set up managed preferred the company relationship with the recruitment agencies (Brown and Swain, 2012). The recruitment agencies are there to recruit perfect candidates for a company by maintaining the company objectives followed by the human resource manager. To maintain a quality recruitment process the comp any can provide some significant tests(Aguinis, 2009). Some of the tests are psychometric tests, personality profiling, and run assessment centers. Specification of the performance standards must be attained by the applicant (KPI's) A key performance indicator (KPI) is a corporate metric which is used to estimate subjects that are vital to the success of an organization (Gueorguiev, 2015). Key performance indicator can be different as per organization. The Business KPIs may be net income. Business KPIs may be a client's loyalty metric while government influence considers unemployment rates. The expression of the performances, requirement(s) that obligation be met to be evaluated at a certain level of return that approved by the performance standard. It is also management. A Fully Successful standard should be established for every serious element as well as it included in the workershow strategy. If extra levels of performances which used by the assessment sequencer, inscriptionmorals for those stages as well as excluding them in the recital plan is not mandatory and heartened that's why workforces must know what they have to do to happenideals higher than wholly Fruitful(Aguinis, 2009). For a designation of software engineering post, there must have some important performance testing procedures. A testing practice performed to control that how a system can be carried out regarding receptiveness and constancy in a particular workload. As well as serve to examine, measure and validate additional quality traits of the classification. Likely scalability, reliability and supplytradition. Performance difficult is a subdivision of act engineering. This is a computer disciplineexercise which struggles to build the show standards into the operation, enterprise and construction of a organization(Frid, 2009). Job specification Job specification is a very crucial part of a recruitment process. The candidates must be concern about their job responsibilities which the recruiter company can provide on their recruitment advertisement(Frid, 2009). For a Software Engineer post of a software company, they are always looking for a passionate software engineer (Cameron, 2014). The software engineer can recruit to enterprise, progress and mount the software solution(Frid, 2009). The fruitful applicant will be able to figure high-quality, inventive and adequately accomplishment software in obedience with coding standards and technical design. The job responsibilities can contain to execute a full lifecycle of software development. From making the software step by step, the software engineer must concern and care about the each module of software and check it thoroughly. The engineer must write well-designed codes which can manipulate a code reducing program for a client. It remains less space and reduces costing of the software. The code must be testable and efficient(Frid, 2009). The job role also produces specifications of the software which he or she makes and as well as determine the operational feasibility. The software engineer has to integrate the software components into a fully functional system of software. It must be a concern for a developer to develop software verification plans as well as a quality assurance procedures. The engineer must document the software and maintain it functionally. A developer must deploy software tools and tailor the processes and metrics. There always present a developer to serve as a subject matter expert. It must comply with the project plans. The developer maintains all objectives and maintains it through industry standards. There must have some job requirements for the candidates. Some requirements for a Software Engineer post are there. Recognized employed knowledge in software engineering BE/BTECH degree in Computer Science or Engineering Practical or Field knowledge in designing communicatingrequests A complete knowledge of Relational Databases (Whitehorn and Marklyn, 2007), SQL, and ORM technologies. Candidate must have experienced in developing web applications framework (Hack proofing your Web applications, 2001). Candidate must have experienced with the test driven development Comfortable with software engineering apparatus Candidate must have the ability to document specification and requirements Should be familiar with the realize process and software methodology A job advertisement or alternative interview structure Written Test procedure: All the eligible candidates are asked to give an exam which will be conducted by Company legislative body. Every candidate will get different questions. The Technical procedures of interview This part of the interview is entirely based on the face-to-face communication. Most of the students will be rejected from this part. This is the main selection procedure. Interviewer will ask questions to form several programming languages. From C, Java and C++ (Dixon, 2011). The recruiter will ask questions created based on the candidates AREA OF INTEREST. For each question, the recruiter will expect an expounded answer than the little answer. HR interview: It will be like strain interview. Some hr asks questions speedily. Occasionally a candidate would be invited to discuss about the current affairs and other social factors. Candidates must achieve the environment of the interview and please the recruiter. Nature of feedback from Candidate interview feedback form Name of the candidate: Date: Interviewer: Scoring In this feedback form, the candidates have to answer some job-related question and the interviewer would have to provide the candidate a numerical marking and a work-related comment in the given gap. In this interview process, the candidate will be given a specific time. The numerical rating system in mentioned below. 1- Not good 2- Satisfactory 3- Not bad 4- okay 5- very good Educational Qualification- Rating- 1 2 3 4 5 Review- Work experience Rating- 1 2 3 4 5 Review- Technical Qualification- Rating- 1 2 3 4 5 Review- Administrative and the budgetary experience- Rating-1 2 3 4 5 Review- Leadership ability- Rating- 1 2 3 4 5 Review- Communicative skill- Rating- 1 2 3 4 5 Review- Final recommendation and impression- Rating- 1 2 3 4 5 Review- This feedback form is one of the most important parts of the interview process for an employee as well as for the organization as a whole. With this process, the management of the organization can have a very clear idea about the candidate, his capability, preferences, qualifications and others. On the other hand, the other hand the employee or the candidate can also have an initial idea about the criteria of the organization, their requirements, their working process as well as their management. This process does not only provide the company a basic idea about the employee it also helps the organization to have a database of the employees or candidates. Ultimately this interview process as well the feedback form is very useful for the betterment of the organization and the management of that particular organization. Recommendations The recruitment process of an organization is one of the most important parts of running an organization successfully. Sometimes there may occur some problem regarding the recruitment process of the company. Those problems should be identified and changed or modified to have a better and reliable recruitment process. The recruiting process provides the future company employees which means, the future of the organization or the company depends on upon this process. Thus, the management of the organization should pay special attention towards the recruitment process. For example, the management of the organization should appoint an experienced and honest human resource manager for the recruitment process(McTaggart, 2010). If the human resource manager is not appropriate or perfect with his job, the organization would never be able to get a perfect employee. On the other hand, if the human resource manager is dedicated toward his job, he will be able to recruit a perfect employee for hi s organization. Besides this, the job description should be described properly to the candidates or the fresher employees which will help them to get more involved with their works and will help them to gain more skill and confidence about their job. The policies and procedures should also be properly described to the employees of the organization(McTaggart, 2010). Another important aspect of the recruitment process of an organization is the training procedure of the new candidates. The management of the company or organization should provide an experienced trainer for the training process. If there is any problem with the training procedure the workers or the fresher employees would not be able to learn their works or job accurately. The communication between the trainers and the fresher employees should be pleasant and nice. It will help the trainers to get friendly with the employees(McTaggart, 2010). Last but not the least the management of the company or organization should pro vide a nice and better working environment to the employees. If these ways of recruitment of employees are followed by the organizations or company that particular company will surely be benefited. These are the basic guidelines that an organization should follow for the sake of the betterment of the company or organization. Other than these there are also several basic points that need special attention by the management of that organization like the involvement of the management with the workers. Thus, the recruitment procedure should always be modified and changed for the benefit of the company or organization. Conclusion The performance management is one of the most important aspects of an organization. To be more precise the recruitment process of the company or organization is directly and indirectly related to the performance management as well as the betterment of the organization. The above report is all about the importance of the recruitment process, and various types of interview or ways are described in the above passages or report. The feedback report, which is another important aspect of the recruitment process is described above. These various aspects describe as well as determines the ways of recruitment in an organization, their faults and also the ways to prevent them. If the above-mentioned preventions are properly managed by the organization, they will surely be benefited, and for that, each and every member or employee should cooperate to the coworkers and also to their superiors. This will help the organization in every way, and they will surely be able to increase their profit. References Aguinis, H. (2009).Performance management. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson Prentice Hall. Bazhanov, A. (2015). Inefficiency and sustainability. Resources Policy, 45, pp.210-216. Cashman, R., Mould, T. and Shukla, P. (2011). The individual and tradition. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. de Cremer, D. (2010). VOICES: FIXING BONUSES. Business Strategy Review, 21(4), pp.90-91. Dinovitzer, R. (2011). The Financial Rewards of Elite Status in the Legal Profession. Law Social Inquiry, 36(4), pp.971-998. Frid, A. (2009).Computer science--theory and applications. Berlin: Springer. McTaggart, J. (2010).The definitive guide to passing the police recruitment process. Oxford: How To Books. Performance Management Question: Develop a Performance Plan for a Human Resources Manager. Answer: Performance Plan for a Human Resource Manager Organisation Strategy: To become a more performance focused organisation so as to support success in an increasing competitive environment. HR Department Goal: It is important to ensure that HR Department goals are aligned with corporate objectives and goals (Crawley, Swailes, Walsh, 2013). Develop and implement an effective talent management system in order to ensure that right talent is hired and employee learning needs are effectively met, this will ultimately result in high organisational performance. Human Resource Manager Performance Plan Performance Objectives Objectives Measure Recruitment of qualified employees that have required expertise and can support in achieving desired organisational performance objectives Well-defined recruitment and selection plan is prepared and submitted to senior management for approval by 20th Feb. Average time consumed to fill a vacant position. Incentives and benefits plan are good enough to attract talented employees. Performance evaluation of employees hired in last 6 months Identifying employee training and development needs. Well trained employees tend to deliver high performance. Employee feedback surveys are conducted by 10th March. Benefits of self managed learning and lifelong learning are enforced. One to One meetings are conducted with employees to identify individual learning needs by 30th March. Survey results are reviewed by 15th March Findings documented and submitted to senior management by 20th March. Training and Development activities are planned to ensure individual and organisational goals are met Employee training plan is prepared by 30th March that ensures each employee receive 40-45 hours of training per year. Feedbacks collected form employees after every training session is reviewed and improvements planned accordingly. Employee attendance is recorded and assessments are conducted on regular intervals Difference in employee performance before and after the trainings Employee retention schemes and control over attrition rate. An employee retention scheme that specifies benefits that can be offered to employees is prepared by 10th April. Proposal is submitted to senior management for acceptance by 10th April. An employee survey is conducted to know employee perception about the organisations existing policies and practices by 30th March Change in attrition rate within last 6 months. Competencies Competency Area Competency Description Qualified Recruitment Possess strong ability to narrow down potential applicants and select the right talent that best suits existing and future job opportunities (Armstrong Taylor, 2014) . Negotiation Skills Possess strong communication and relationship skills that help them negotiate with the employees they hire thus getting right talent for right job at right cost to company (Armstrong Taylor, 2014). Interpersonal Skills It is essential that HR manager possess strong interpersonal skills as they have to interact with employees and clients on a regular basis (Armstrong Taylor, 2014). In order to handle day to day situations effectively they need to be diplomatic, professional, accommodation and understanding. They must possess leadership qualities to influence behaviour of others and must be people-oriented. References Armstrong, M., Taylor, S. (2014). Armstrong's Handbook of Human Resource Management Practice. London: Kogan Page Publishers. Crawley, E., Swailes, S., Walsh, D. (2013). Introduction to International Human Resource Managemen. Oxford: Oxford University Press.